在澳大利亚杯比赛中,当在常规比赛时间 90 分钟结束后双方仍然处于平局状态时,加时赛机制便会启动。根据官方条例,“Each and every cup tie must be decided on the day, with extra time and penalties to decide results if matches are drawn after 90 minutes.”。citeturn0search0turn0search1turn0search2
在澳大利亚杯中,加时赛一般由两段各 15 分钟的延长比赛组成。根据补充规则,“Extra time will consist in 2 equal periods of 15 minutes.”。citeturn0search10turn0search4turn0search20 这意味着如果常规 90 分钟结束后仍平局,双方将再踢约 30 分钟以期分出胜负。
在这两个 15 分钟延长段之间,会有一个短暂的半场休息(即加时中场休息),通常允许球队进行战术调整和换人。根据“Substitutions made between the end of the Match and the start of Extra Time as well as during half time of extra time do not count as a used opportunity.” 的规则,可见换人在加时中具有特殊待遇。citeturn0search5turn0search4
此外,部分地区规定允许在加时阶段再增设一次额外换人机会。例如在西澳预选轮文件中提到:“Each team will have one (1) additional substitution opportunity during Extra Time …”citeturn0search6 这在实际比赛中可成为教练调兵遣将的重要变量。换言之,加时赛不仅是时间延长,更是战术、体能与换人策略的较量。
3、点球决胜机制分析
若在加时赛结束后,双方仍保持平局状态,那么比赛便进入点球大战,以决定胜负。依据赛事规则,“If scores remain equal at the conclusion of extra time, penalty kicks will be taken to determine the winner.”citeturn0search10turn0search9 这一环节是杯赛特有“必须决出胜者”制度下的最终决断方式。
点球阶段严格依据 entity["organization", "FIFA", 0]《足球比赛规则》执行,包括每队轮流罚球、先罚五球如仍平则进入“突然死亡”阶段等。正如某份附件文件指出:“… penalty kicks in accordance with the FIFA Laws of the Game.”citeturn0search21 因此,点球不仅测量技术,也考验心理素质。